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Tony Scott
Anthony David Leighton "Tony" Scott (21 June 1944 – 19 August 2012) was an English film director and producer. His films come from a broad range of genres, including the action drama ''Top Gun'' (1986), action comedy ''Beverly Hills Cop II'' (1987), auto racing film ''Days of Thunder'' (1990), action comedy ''The Last Boy Scout'' (1991), romantic dark comedy crime film ''True Romance'' (1993), submarine action film ''Crimson Tide'' (1995), psychological thriller ''The Fan'' (1996), spy thriller ''Enemy of the State'' (1998), spy film ''Spy Game'' (2001), action thriller ''Man on Fire'' (2004), sci-fi action thriller ''Déjà Vu'' (2006), thriller ''The Taking of Pelham 123'' (2009), and the action thriller ''Unstoppable'' (2010).
He was the younger brother of film director Ridley Scott. They both graduated from the Royal College of Art in London. In 1995 both Tony and Ridley received the BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Contribution To Cinema. In 2010, they received the BAFTA Britannia Award for Worldwide Contribution to Filmed Entertainment. Tony Scott died on 19 August 2012, committing suicide by jumping off the Vincent Thomas Bridge in San Pedro, California.〔("Tony Scott Had Taken Anti-Depressants and Sleeping Pills Before He Jumped Off Bridge to His Death as Autopsy Confirms Director Wasn't Suffering from Cancer" ), ''Daily Mail'', 22 October 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2015.〕
==Early life==
Scott was born in Tynemouth, Northumberland,〔("Anthony D L Scott: England and Wales Birth Registration Index" ). Family Search.org.〕 the youngest of three sons of Elizabeth (née Williams) and Colonel Francis Percy Scott (who served in the Royal Engineers).〔 He followed in his elder brother's footsteps, studying at Grangefield School, West Hartlepool College of Art and graduating from Sunderland Art School with a fine arts degree. At the age of 16 he appeared in ''Boy and Bicycle'', a short film marking the directorial debut of his 23-year-old brother Ridley.
Scott studied art in Leeds after failing to gain admission to the Royal College of Art in London at his first attempt. He made a short film in 1969 based on the Ambrose Bierce story ''One of the Missing''. As Ridley had previously cast him in a film, he reciprocated by giving his brother a role too. "The film cost £1,000", he recalled in April 2012. Whilst at the Royal College of Art, where he was taught by Raymond Durgnat, he starred in "Don't Walk", a film by fellow students Hank Onrust and Richard Stanley: the film credits state it was "made for BUNAC by MARCA films at the Royal College of Art". He graduated from the Royal College of Art, following in the footsteps of his elder brother Ridley, with the intention of becoming a painter. His eldest brother Frank had earlier joined the Merchant Navy.
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